Kubuza kwinjiza no gukoresha quartz yakozwe na injeniyeri bishobora kuba byateye intambwe muri Ositaraliya.
Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, minisitiri w’ubuzima n’umutekano w’akazi mu ntara zose n’intara bose bemeje icyifuzo cya Minisitiri w’akazi ku rwego rw’igihugu Tony Burke cyo gusaba umutekano w’akazi ka Ositaraliya (uhwanye na Ositaraliya uhwanye n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano) gutegura gahunda yo guhagarika ibicuruzwa.
Iki cyemezo gikurikira umuburo w’ubwubatsi bukomeye, Amashyamba, Amazi, Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’ingufu (CFMEU) mu Gushyingo (soma raporo kuri ibyohano) ko abanyamuryango bacyo bazahagarika guhimba quartz niba leta itabujije bitarenze 1 Nyakanga 2024.
Muri Victoria, imwe muri leta za Ositaraliya, amasosiyete agomba kuba afite uruhushya rwo gukora quartz yakozwe. Itegeko risaba uruhushya ryatangijwe umwaka ushize. Isosiyete igomba kwerekana ko yubahiriza ingamba z’umutekano kugira ngo ibone uruhushya kandi isabwa guha amakuru abasaba akazi ku bijyanye n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa no guhura na silika ihumeka (RCS). Bagomba kwemeza ko abakozi bahabwa ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) n'amahugurwa yo kugenzura ingaruka ziterwa n'umukungugu.
Cosentino, ukora uruganda ruyobora isoko rya Silestone quartz, mu ijambo rye yatangaje ko yemera ko amabwiriza muri Victoria agaragaza uburinganire bukwiye hagati y’umutekano w’abakozi, kurinda imirimo y’amabuye 4.500 (kimwe n’akazi mu myubakire yagutse no kubaka amazu) umurenge), mugihe ukomeje guha abaguzi ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza, birambye kumazu yabo / cyangwa ubucuruzi.
Ku ya 28 Gashyantare Tony Burke yagaragaje ko yizeye ko amabwiriza ashobora gutegurwa mu mpera z'uyu mwaka abuza cyangwa abuza ikoreshwa rya quartz yakozwe muri buri ntara.
Bivugwa na7Amakuru. Ntidushobora gukomeza gutinza ibi. Igihe kirageze twatekereje kubuza. Sinshaka gutegereza nk'uko abantu babikoraga asibesitosi. ”
Ariko, akazi keza ka Australiya kariko karafata inzira ishimishije, yerekana ko hashobora kubaho urwego rwo kugabanya silika ya kirisiti mu bicuruzwa kandi ko kubuzwa bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no gukama byumye aho kuba ibikoresho ubwabyo.
Abakora quartz ya injeniyeri babaye ibitambo byo kwamamaza kwabo iyo bigeze kuri silika. Bakundaga gushimangira urwego rwo hejuru rwa quartz karemano mubicuruzwa byabo, bakunze kuvuga ko ari 95% (cyangwa ikindi gisa nacyo) quartz karemano (ni silisiki ya kirisiti).
Birayobya gato kuko aribwo ibice bipimwa nuburemere, na quartz iremereye cyane kuruta resin ibahuza hamwe mumurimo wa quartz. Mubunini, quartz akenshi ni 50% cyangwa munsi yibicuruzwa.
Umusinike ashobora kuvuga ko muguhindura gusa uburyo igipimo cya quartz mubicuruzwa cyerekanwe, quartz yakozwe na injeniyeri irashobora kwirinda ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kibujijwe hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cya silika kristaline mu bicuruzwa.
Cosentino yateye indi ntera asimbuza quartz imwe muri Silestone HybriQ + hamwe nikirahure, ubwo ni ubundi buryo bwa silika butazwiho gutera silicose. Cosentino ubu ahitamo kwita Silestone yavuguruwe 'hejuru yubutaka bwa Hybrid' aho kuba quartz.
Mu magambo ye yerekeranye na silisiki ya silisiki ya Silestone hamwe na tekinoroji ya HybriQ, Cosentino avuga ko irimo silika itarenga 40%. Umuyobozi w'Ubwongereza, Paul Gidley, avuga ko ibyo bipimwa n'uburemere.
Ntabwo silicose yonyine ishobora guterwa no guhumeka umukungugu mugihe uhimba akazi. Hariho ibihaha bitandukanye byajyanye nakazi kandi hari abavuze ko ibisigazwa byo muri quartz bigira uruhare mukaga ko guhumeka umukungugu biturutse ku gukata no gusya kwars, bishobora gusobanura impamvu ababihimbye bisa nkibidasanzwe intege nke n'impamvu silicose isa naho ikura vuba muri bo.
Raporo yakozwe na Safe Work Australiya igomba gushyikirizwa abaminisitiri. Biteganijwe ko hazasaba ibikorwa bitatu: ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha no gukangurira; kugenzura neza ivumbi rya silika mu nganda zose; irindi sesengura hamwe na scoping yo kubuza gukoresha ibuye ryakozwe.
Akazi keza kazatanga raporo kubyerekeranye n’ikumira ry’amezi atandatu kandi izategura amabwiriza mu mpera zumwaka.
Abaminisitiri bazongera guhura nyuma yumwaka kugirango barebe aho bigeze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023